Harry Franklin Robinson was born on November 2,
1883, in the town of Alliance, Ohio, to George and Frederica Robinson. His
father was an engineer with the Illinois Central Railroad. In the late
1880’s the family moved to Matoon, Illinois. He attended the local Matoon
High School, and graduated in 1901. He was offered a scholarship to attend the
University of Illinois, but instead took a job as a draftsman for an
architectural firm in St. Paul, Minnesota. The job was short lived as he
returned to Illinois to begin his studies at the University of Illinois in
September of 1902. He studied under Nathan Clifford Ricker, who earlier taught
Prairie School architect Walter Burley Griffin.
Robinson was member of the Phi Gamma Delta
fraternity and president of the Architectural Club while attending college. As
president of the Architectural Club it was his duty to procure speakers for
club functions and as a result he had his first encounter with an already
famous Chicago architect, Frank Lloyd Wright. After his graduation in 1906 he
turned down an offer to teach architecture at the University of Texas and
immediately went to work for Wright in his Oak Park studio as a draftsman. He
worked alongside and became good friends with William Drummond, Barry Byrne,
and Marion Mahony.
Robinson left Wright’s studio in July of 1908
to take the job as chief draftsman for Walter Burley Griffin in his office at
Steinway Hall. While at Griffin’s office his work consisted of mainly
residential commissions. Robinson was also involved with the design drawings
submitted by Griffin for the Canberra, Australia capital competition.
In 1911 he decided to leave Griffin and return
to manage the Chicago office for Wright, located in the Orchestra Hall
building at 216 South Michigan Avenue. Robinson was the only member of the
original Oak Park studio to return to work for Wright, though there is
evidence that Marion Mahony had done the rendering for the 1913 William Heald
house in Glen Ellyn, Illinois. This commission has been credited to Robinson
though it was executed while he was working for Wright. Robinson was mainly
responsible for the supervision of the construction of Wright’s projects in
the Chicago area as most of the design work was done by Wright at his Taliesin
home & studio in Spring Green, Wisconsin. It is thought though that the
design of the smaller projects in the Chicago area are actually the designs of
Robinson. While under the employ of Wright, Robinson had executed a number of
“bootleg” buildings in Naperville, Glen Ellyn and River Forest, Illinois.
The largest being a group of 24 houses in the 700 block of Williams Street in
River Forest, designed for developer Henry Hogan & Sons. While at Wright’s Chicago office Robinson met the office
secretary Ethel Josephine Ross and they were married in December of 1913. They
had one son, Joseph, who was born in Oak Park in 1915 and whose godfather was
the architect Barry Byrne.
Robinson left Wright’s office for ever in 1916
over a dispute in Wright’s failure to pay his salary. This was a common
reason for several young architects to leave the employ of Wright over the
years. He then joined the firm of Dean & Dean as its chief draftsman,
supervising a workforce of 20 draftsmen. Brothers George and Arthur Dean
started the firm in the early 1900’s, with older brother George being a
former occupant of the Steinway Hall group of architects. At Dean & Dean,
Robinson’s work was primarily focused on industrial housing projects, with
two of those being for the U.S. Steel Corporation and another for the
Minnesota Steel Company in Morgan Park, Minnesota. After the death of George
Dean the firm went out of business and in 1923 Robinson started his own
private practice.
Robinson had offices in both Chicago and one of
its’ suburbs, Riverside, Illinois. His private practice focused on single
family residences, apartment buildings, churches and schools. His practice was
very prosperous until the untimely death of his wife Ethel from injuries
suffered in an automobile accident in 1925. A stained glass window
memorializing her appears in St. Mary’s Church in Riverside, Illinois, which
he designed in 1925. By 1930 Robinson had met and gotten remarried to Rebecca
April.
The Robinson family had lived in several houses
in the Chicago area over the years, residing in Oak Park, River Forest and
Riverside. From 1919 until 1923 they resided in the Frank Lloyd Wright
designed Isabel Roberts house in River Forest. Isabel Roberts was Wright’s
secretary and a friend of Robinson whom he met while he was employed by Wright
at his Oak Park Studio.
The Great Depression of the late 1920’s caused
a serious decline in commissions for residential work and Robinson closed his
office in Chicago early in 1932. In the summer of 1932 he relocated his family
to the University of Chicago neighborhood and enrolled at the university to
pursue his masters degree in history. After obtaining his degree he sought a
teaching position but before obtaining any offers he joined the Public Housing
Administration. He worked for the P.H.A. until 1955 in various capacities. He
started as a title searcher for the Jane Addams, Ida B. Wells and Black Hawk
Gardens housing projects in Chicago. He was then promoted to the position of
project manager for the Trumbull Park housing project, also in Chicago. In
1938 he was then transferred to Youngstown, Ohio, as an advisor to the
Westlake Terrace housing project construction, then on to Omaha, Nebraska in
1940 as a construction advisor to the Logan Fontanelle federal housing
project. His next assignment took him to Warren, Ohio in 1941. There he was
assigned the position as senior project engineer, where he supervised the
construction of housing for civilian employees at the Ravenna Ordinance Plant
during World War II.
Finally in April of 1942 Robinson returned to
Chicago to be with his wife and two year old daughter Elizabeth. He was
assigned to the Chicago office of the P.H.A. and stayed there until his
retirement in 1955. He died at age 75 on August 15, 1959 and is buried at Mount
Mayriv Cemetery, in Chicago.